Rating Rationale
July 17, 2024 | Mumbai

First Business Receivables Trust

(Originator: Reliance Industries Limited)

Rating Reaffirmed

 

Rating Action

Trust Name

Details

Amount Rated (Rs. Cr.)

Original Tenure (Quarterly)

Ratings

Rating Action

First Business Receivables Trust

Pass-Through Certificates

Rs.1,170.71 Crore (Reduced from Rs.1479.56 Crore)

24 (#)

CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable

Rating Reaffirmed

Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.

1 crore = 10 million   

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

(#)There are 24 series of pass-through certificates (PTCs) with tenures starting from 1 quarter to 24 quarters

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable' rating on the existing PTCs of Rs. 1,170.71 crore of First Business Receivables Trust (FBRT). The rating on PTCs of Rs 308.85 crore is withdrawn as these have been completely redeemed. The withdrawal is in line with the CRISIL Rating’s policy on withdrawal of ratings.

 

As per the transaction structure, Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL; 'CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+') has assigned a part of the receivables from a loan of Rs. 15,600 crore ('loan') extended to Reliance Corporate IT Park Ltd (RCITPL), to FBRT.

 

The underlying loan has a charge over receivables from 'service users' due to the borrower, RCITPL. The loan receivables are assigned in exchange of a purchase consideration paid by the trust. At its end, the trust has issued PTCs to investors for the same amount as the purchase consideration. Thus, the PTCs are serviced by payments from 'service users' which include RIL and its group companies - Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd (RJIL; 'CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+') and Reliance Retail Ltd (RRL; 'CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'). Axis Trustee Services Ltd is monitoring the overall transaction on behalf of the investors.

 

RCITPL provides infrastructure, information technology (IT) and IT enabled services across India, including from its office complex in Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai to RIL, RJIL and RRL, for which it has entered into 'service agreements' (SA) entered for a period of 13 years. The 'service fee' under the SA is credited to a trust-controlled account ('collection & payout account'), five business days prior to the payout date to PTC investors. RCITPL acts as a 'collection & servicing agent' to ensure the fees are received in time. Further, the trust has full recourse on RCITPL, which is RIL's wholly owned step-down subsidiary, to ensure timely payment to investors.

 

Moreover, the SA is non-terminable during the term of the PTCs, and no set-off is available to service users regarding the service fee. Payments towards actual operating cost incurred by the service provider (RCITPL) are payable by service users and are separate from the service fee. Further, any other factor related to the services rendered by RCITPL, including deficiency in services or disputes and any unforeseen future liabilities does not have any impact on the 'service fee' payable.

 

The rating continuous to factor in the soundness of the transaction's legal structure, the strong credit profile of the borrower, RCITPL, to which the trust has full recourse for timely payments, and the strong credit profile of the borrower's counter-parties, viz. RIL, RJIL and RRL.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit quality of the borrower, RCITPL, and its strategic importance to RIL:

  The borrower has a strong credit profile, given its importance to the RIL group. RCITPL provides infrastructure, IT and IT enabled services to RIL and its group entities across India, including from the group’s principal corporate office space – its 10.4 mn sq.ft. complex at Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai.

 

The complex also has an area available for further development of about 11.6 mn sq.ft. This is strategically important to the group as it has the capacity to house more than 50,000 employees of RIL and its group entities and houses the network operating centre for the RIL’s digital services operations under RJIL. RIL has also lent its name to RCITPL and has provided an undertaking to the trustee that it shall at least maintain a 51% shareholding in RCITPL over the tenure of the PTCs. Furthermore, RIL has full management control of RCITPL and the large market value of its real estate ensures strong economic incentive for the parent to provide need-based support.

 

  •   Credit quality of service users - RIL, RJIL and RRL:

The PTCs are being serviced through service fees paid by RIL (65% of total receivables), RJIL (24%) and RRL (11%), all of which enjoy strong credit profiles. RIL has strong competitiveness in the global oil refining business, leadership in the domestic petrochemicals industry, and exceptional financial flexibility. RRL is India's largest retail entity, by revenue, scale and profits; while RJIL is India's largest telecom service provider, by revenue market share. Further, the non-terminable nature of the business service agreements mitigates the counterparty risk.

 

  •       Structure along with waterfall mechanism, ensuring timely debt servicing:

The service fees must be credited by users to the ‘collections & payout’ account five business days prior to the due date (T date). This provides sufficient time for the collection and payout agent to ensure timely payment to PTC holders. Also, under a waterfall mechanism, payment of interest and principal payments to PTC holders would be prioritized, with only any residual amount in the collection and payout account paid to the borrower.

 

The assigned loan receivables is aligned with payouts to PTC holders and has a fixed interest and repayment schedule for their entire door-to-door tenure, thereby mitigating the risk of any mismatch in cash flows.

 

Weakness

  • RCITPL was earlier providing several other services to RIL group and its related entities through its ‘platform, projects and services’ undertaking, such as project execution and Operations & Maintenance (O&M) for telecom towers/optical fiber infrastructure. These businesses were demerged into another group entity in September 2019. RCITPL currently only provides infrastructure, IT and IT enabled services to RIL group and related entities across India and is holding the related real estate assets of the group. After the demerger, the continuing business of RCITPL comparatively has a smaller scale than before, both in terms of revenue and profitability. Nevertheless, the entity continues to be strategic to the RIL group.

Liquidity: Superior

Liquidity is supported by the financial flexibility of the RIL group.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Downward factors

  • Deterioration in the credit quality of the borrower
  • Deterioration in the credit quality of the service user(s), particularly RIL, by 1 notch
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

About the Originator (RIL)
RIL is one of India's largest private sector companies, with diverse interests, including petrochemicals, oil refining, and upstream oil and gas exploration and production. RIL has strong competitiveness in the global oil refining and petrochemicals business, arising from its integrated business model with superior Complexity Index of 21.1 for its Jamnagar site, which makes it amongst the most complex sites in the world. RIL has also established its presence in the consumer facing business space by providing retail and digital services, which currently is RIL's principal growth drivers. RRL is India's largest retail entity by revenue, while RJIL has also become India's largest telecom service provider by revenue market share. The group is also in the process of establishing itself in the green energy space.

Key Financial Indicators (RIL)

Particulars

Unit

FY 2024

FY 2023

Revenue

Rs crore

875,274

871,936

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

79,020

74,088

PAT margins

%

8.8

8.5

Interest Coverage

Times

7.7

7.3

Total debt/Adjusted Networth

Times

0.4

0.9

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Type of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon Rate (%) (p.a.p.m)

Maturity date

Rated Amount
(Rs Cr.)

Complexity

Level

Outstanding
Rating

INE0BTV15196

PTCs

30-Dec-2019

0%

01-Oct-2024

149.52

Highly Complex

CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable

INE0BTV15204

PTCs

30-Dec-2019

0%

01-Jan-2025

146.19

Highly Complex

CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable

INE0BTV15212

PTCs

30-Dec-2019

8.59%

01-Apr-2025

244.00

Highly Complex

CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable

INE0BTV15220

PTCs

30-Dec-2019

8.59%

01-Jul-2025

249.00

Highly Complex

CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable

INE0BTV15238

PTCs

30-Dec-2019

8.59%

01-Oct-2025

254.00

Highly Complex

CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable

INE0BTV15246

PTCs

30-Dec-2019

8.59%

01-Jan-2026

128.00

Highly Complex

CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable

 

Annexure – Details of Rating withdrawn 

ISIN

Type of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon Rate (%) (p.a.p.m)

Maturity date

Rated Amount
(Rs Cr.)

Complexity

Level

Outstanding
Rating

INE0BTV15170

PTCs

30-Dec-2019

0%

01-Apr-2024

155.96

Highly Complex

Withdrawn

INE0BTV15188

PTCs

30-Dec-2019

0%

01-Jul-2024

152.89

Highly Complex

Withdrawn

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
PTCs LT 1170.71 CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable 19-01-24 CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable 28-07-23 CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable 27-07-22 CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable 30-07-21 CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable --
      --   -- 31-01-23 CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable 31-01-22 CRISIL AAA (SO) /Stable   -- --
Yet to be issued PTCs LT   --   --   --   --   -- Withdrawn
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions
Meaning and applicability of SO and CE symbol
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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